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Russian 102nd Military Base
The Russian 102nd Military Base ((アルメニア語:ռուսական 102-րդ ռազմակայան);〔or ռուսական 102-րդ ռազմաբազա〕 (ロシア語:102-я российская военная база)), officially known as the 102nd Military Base of the Group of Russian Forces in Transcaucasia ((ロシア語:102-я военная база Группы российских войск в Закавказье)) is a Russian military base in Gyumri, Armenia, part of the Transcaucasian Group of Forces. It was formerly the base of the 127th Motor Rifle Division of the Soviet Seventh Guards Army. The base is about north of the Armenian capital, Yerevan.
==History==
The 102nd Military Base traces its history to the 261st Rifle Division of the Soviet Union's Red Army. The 261st Rifle Division was originally formed in 1941.〔(261-я стрелковая дивизия )〕 It was probably activated in the Odessa Military District in July–August 1941.〔(Боевой состав Советской Армии на 1 августа 1941 г )〕 It was assigned to the 12th Army of the North Caucasus Front later in 1941 and remained with that Army up to at least August 1942 but then was assigned to the Transcaucasian Front's Black Sea Group of Forces. It then spent much of the later part of World War II, from January 1, 1943,〔(Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, January 1, 1943 ) (Russian)〕 onwards with the small 45th Army of the Transcaucasian Front which was guarding the USSR's borders with Turkey.〔Keith E. Bonn (ed.), Slaughterhouse: The Handbook of the Eastern Front, Aberjona Press, 2005, p.324〕 After the war ended, the 261st Rifle Division was briefly designated the 37th Rifle Division but then became the 127th Motor Rifle Division in 1965.〔Feskov et al., ''The Soviet Army during the Period of Cold War''. Tomsk: Tomsk University Press, 2004.〕
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